Keynote: Earth-Humanity Reconciliation: Towards Peaceful Ecological Civilisations Through Plural Pathways

This article, inspired by a January 2026 Oxford workshop on intergenerational dialogue and well-being futures, is structured around five reflective themes: Vertigo, Anxiety, Aspiration, Envisioning, and Hope. The author argues humanity is living close to large-scale collapse, driven by an interlocking ‘poly-crisis’ (climate breakdown, inequality, displacement, reckless digitalisation) that the West, in particular, fails to confront due to mental and perceptual ‘gridlocks’. It contrasts Western pessimism about the future with growing optimism in countries like China and revisits the Club of Rome’s legacy (The Limits to Growth, No Limits to Learning) to argue the crisis is not just metabolic but cultural and epistemological: Western modernity was built on separation (mind/matter, Us/Them), producing inequality, extraction, and an ‘otherisation’ that blocks collective solidarity.

As a way forward, the author calls for recognising genuine plurality of worldviews, favouring multilateral collaboration over competition and domination, and embracing authentic intergenerational leadership, giving younger generations a real co-creative role in decision making rather than a token one. It references The Fifth Element programme of the Club of Rome and the project No Limits to Hope as concrete examples of this approach in practice. The piece closes with a call for combined material and cultural transformations toward what it terms ‘Planetary Peace’, grounded in active hope rather than fear.

Carlos Alvarez Pereira

Secretary General of the Club of Rome

Carlos Alvarez Pereira is Secretary General of the Club of Rome, where he promotes systemic sense-making and decision making towards equitable well-being on a healthy planet. He is also an active member of the UNESCO-MOST BRIDGES Global Coalition for Sustainability Science, a co-founder of the Earth-Humanity Coalition (EHC) and a member of the Advisory Board of the UNESCO Chair on Global Understanding for Sustainability.